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/* Personal content, adapted from the Tunghai Go Global visual system. */
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span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.more-bio{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:28px}.more-bio summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;padding:18px 0;font-size:15px;list-style:none}.more-bio summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.more-bio summary>span{color:#31796f;font-size:21px;transition:transform .2s}.more-bio[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.bio-details{padding:0 0 22px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.bio-details ul{padding-left:22px;line-height:2}.bio-details>.source-link{margin-right:24px}.research{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.heading-links{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:18px}.source-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid #73948c;padding-bottom:2px;width:fit-content;display:inline-block}.source-link 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7px}.pub-title{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#425d66;margin:0 0 7px;max-width:730px}.pub-summary{font-size:16px;margin:7px 0 9px;line-height:1.65}.pub-venue{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#246e64;margin:0;line-height:1.7}.pub-venue span{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}.pub-action{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:12px;padding-top:8px}.pub-action>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.citation{margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.citation summary{cursor:pointer;width:fit-content;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:#bbc9c7;list-style:none}.citation summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.citation p{background:#f4f7f6;padding:14px;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:13px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.section-tail{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:26px}.section-tail>span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.projects{background:#e3eee8;border-bottom:1px solid 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b{font-weight:600}.course-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.course-card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px}.course-card h3{font:500 24px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:14px 0 22px}.course-card ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.course-card li{padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid #e2e8e5}.course-link{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.course-link span{font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.course-card small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#63777b;margin-top:4px}.section-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0 0}.inline-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;margin-inline:4px}.subsection-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin:60px 0 18px}.subsection-heading h3{font:500 28px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0}.subsection-heading span{font:italic 17px 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p{font-size:16px;color:#d1dddf;margin:0 0 23px;line-height:1.9}.engagement-role{font-size:13px;color:#b7d0d2;margin:0 0 20px}.engagement-card>.source-link,.podcast-platforms{margin-top:auto}.engagement .source-link{color:var(--aqua);border-color:#71a89b}.engagement .source-link:hover{color:#fff}.podcast{background:#143e48}.podcast-platforms{display:flex;gap:24px}.service-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:26px;border-top:1px solid #bfeee344;margin-top:30px;padding-top:28px;align-items:center;font-size:14px}.service-line>span{color:var(--aqua)}.service-line p{margin:0;color:#c8dadc}.credential-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.credential-grid article{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.credential-kind{font-size:12px;color:#307668;letter-spacing:.04em}.credential-grid h3{font:500 23px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:18px 0 8px}.credential-grid 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/* A quieter personal introduction, with factual teaching records up front. */
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/* Bilingual navigation and durable research records. */
[hidden]{display:none!important}.language-switch{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;color:#746970}.language-switch a{padding:5px 0}.language-switch [aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent);font-weight:650;border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent)}.site-header{gap:24px}.site-header nav{gap:20px}.student-note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:60px;padding-block:38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.student-note h2{font-size:25px;margin-top:8px}.student-note p{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}.record-id{font:600 14px/1.4 var(--sans);display:inline-block;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.04em;border:1px solid #c6a6b4;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap}.pub-year>.record-id{display:table;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--accent)}.publication-catalog{margin-top:48px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px}.catalog-group{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.catalog-group>summary{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;padding:21px 0;list-style:none;font-size:18px}.catalog-group>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.catalog-prefix{font:22px Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent);min-width:44px}.catalog-count{margin-left:auto;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.catalog-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:30px}.catalog-item>.record-id{align-self:start;justify-self:start}.catalog-item h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.catalog-citation{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.catalog-item .source-link{font-size:14px}.patent-status{font-size:14px;color:var(--accent)}.student-links{display:flex;gap:12px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:11px;font-size:14px}.student-head .record-id{font-size:13px}.student-list>li{padding-block:20px;scroll-margin-top:30px}.alumni-destination{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin:14px 0 0;color:var(--ink)}.alumni-destination>span{color:var(--muted);margin-right:7px}.alumni-destination .inline-link{font-size:13px;margin-left:4px}
.footprint{margin-top:45px;padding:27px 0 10px;border-top:1px solid #cbbac5}.footprint-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.85fr) 1.15fr;gap:40px;margin-top:25px}.map-tabs{display:flex;gap:5px;justify-content:center}.map-tab{border:0;background:transparent;padding:9px 20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.map-tab.active{border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.map-canvas{position:relative;aspect-ratio:410/540;width:100%;max-width:410px;margin:auto;background:#eef2f4;border:1px solid #d6dee1;overflow:hidden}.map-canvas svg{width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.map-land{fill:#e6e6e4;stroke:#bdc4c6;stroke-width:1;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.selected-land{fill:#fff;stroke:#9eabae;stroke-width:1.1}.map-pin{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:34px;height:34px;border:0;background:transparent;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:0;z-index:1}.map-pin>span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);color:white;border:2px solid white;font:600 12px/1 var(--sans);box-shadow:0 1px 4px #28363b40}.map-pin.active{z-index:2}.map-pin.active>span{box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #76253d30,0 1px 4px #28363b40;background:#3b2530}.map-pin:hover{z-index:3}.map-credit{text-align:center;font-size:12px;margin:9px 0}.place-picker{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-bottom:22px}.place-option{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5c6ce;border-radius:2px;font-size:14px;padding:7px 10px;color:#61535c}.place-option>span{font:12px Georgia,serif;margin-right:4px;color:#a17d91}.place-option.active{background:var(--accent);color:white;border-color:var(--accent)}.place-option.active>span{color:#ead6df}.place-heading{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.place-heading h4{font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0}.place-heading>span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.place-years{margin:5px 0 14px;color:var(--accent);font-size:14px}.place-records{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;max-height:405px;overflow:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scrollbar-width:thin}.place-records li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;padding:15px 10px 15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.place-records time,.place-records a{font-size:13px;color:var(--accent)}.place-records b{font-size:15px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.6}.place-records li>span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.place-records a{justify-self:start;margin-top:3px}html[lang=en] .hero h1{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:40px;letter-spacing:0}html[lang=en] .hero h1 span{font-size:23px}html[lang=en] .hero-intro{letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.8}html[lang=en] .section-heading{gap:45px}html[lang=en] .brand-person{display:none}html[lang=en] h2{letter-spacing:0}
@media(max-width:1100px){.site-header .header-email{display:none}.site-header nav{gap:15px}.site-header{gap:19px}.student-note{grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;gap:35px}.footprint-layout{gap:25px}}
@media(max-width:900px){html[lang=en] .site-header nav{display:none;flex-basis:100%;order:5;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}html[lang=en] .site-header nav.is-open{display:flex}html[lang=en] .menu-toggle{display:flex;margin-left:auto;color:var(--ink);border:0;background:transparent}html[lang=en] .site-header{flex-wrap:wrap}html[lang=en] .language-switch{margin-left:0}}
@media(max-width:780px){.site-header{gap:14px}.site-header nav{order:5}.language-switch{order:2}.menu-toggle{order:3;margin-left:auto}.brand{order:1}.student-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;padding-block:30px}.student-note p{font-size:16px}.student-note h2{font-size:24px}.catalog-group>summary{font-size:16px;gap:12px}.catalog-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.catalog-item h4{font-size:16px}.footprint-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.map-canvas{max-width:350px}.place-records{max-height:370px}.footprint .subsection-heading{gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.student-head{gap:8px 12px}html[lang=en] .hero h1{font-size:34px}.student-links{gap:8px 18px}}
.patent-registrations{padding-left:20px;margin:10px 0 16px}.patent-registrations li{margin:8px 0}.student-links a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.student-links .section-note{flex-basis:100%;margin:0}html[lang=en] .student-role{line-height:1.5}
/* World atlas: cities grouped at overview scale, with a readable record index. */
.world-footprint{padding-top:34px}.world-toolbar{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:25px 0 20px}.world-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.world-filter{border:1px solid #cbbec5;background:transparent;padding:8px 18px;font-size:14px;border-radius:2px}.world-filter.active{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:white}.world-totals{margin:0;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.world-frame{border:1px solid #d6dee1;background:#eef3f5;overflow:hidden}.world-view-controls{display:flex;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 16px;background:#f7f9fa;border-bottom:1px solid #d6dee1}.world-view-controls button{border:0;background:transparent;padding:7px 14px;font-size:14px;color:#655d63}.world-view-controls button.active{background:#fff;color:var(--accent);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px var(--accent)}.world-canvas{position:relative;aspect-ratio:2.25;min-height:210px;max-height:520px;overflow:hidden}.world-terrain{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.world-terrain .map-land{fill:#fff;stroke:#b8c4ca;stroke-width:.55;fill-rule:evenodd}.world-pins{position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none}.world-pin{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:34px;height:34px;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0;display:grid;place-items:center;pointer-events:auto;z-index:1}.world-pin>span{width:22px;height:22px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 5px #2c293550;font:600 20px/1 var(--sans)}.world-pin.cluster>span{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:13px}.world-pin.active{z-index:2}.world-pin.active>span{background:#29252a;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #76253d2b}.world-pin:hover{z-index:3}.world-pin:hover>span{background:#442437}.world-map-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-size:12px;color:#67747b;padding:10px 16px;border-top:1px solid #d6dee1}.world-details{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.7fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);gap:35px;margin-top:28px}.world-city-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px;align-content:start;max-height:390px;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;padding:2px 8px 6px 2px}.world-city{border:1px solid #d7cbd2;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;text-align:left;padding:10px 12px;min-height:66px}.world-city span{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.world-city small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin-top:3px}.world-city.active{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:inset 3px 0 var(--accent);background:#f8eff3}.world-city-panels .place-heading{padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #cbbec5}.world-records{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;max-height:350px;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:thin}.world-records li{padding:19px 12px 19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;align-items:baseline}.world-record-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-basis:100%;color:var(--accent);font-size:14px}.world-record-meta time{font:17px Georgia,serif}.activity-label{font-size:13px}.world-records h5{flex-basis:100%;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:550;margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.world-records p{flex-basis:100%;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.evidence-label{font-size:13px;color:#776b74}.world-records .source-link{font-size:13px}.world-coverage{margin-top:23px}
@media(max-width:780px){.world-toolbar{gap:12px}.world-filter{padding:8px 11px}.world-view-controls{padding:8px;gap:2px}.world-view-controls button{padding:7px 10px}.world-canvas{aspect-ratio:1.65}.world-details{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.world-city-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));max-height:210px}.world-map-footer{font-size:12px;align-items:start;gap:10px;padding:9px 12px}.world-map-footer>a{white-space:nowrap}.world-records h5{font-size:16px}.world-city-panels .place-heading h4{font-size:22px}.world-records{max-height:360px}}
.world-pin.itinerary>span{background:#fff;color:var(--accent);border:2px solid var(--accent)}.world-pin.itinerary.active>span{background:#f8eaf0}.world-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px}.world-legend>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}.world-legend i{display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);border:1px solid var(--accent)}.world-legend i.itinerary{background:#fff}

/* YouTube leads; audio platforms remain available as secondary options. */
.media-intro{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}.youtube-primary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:22px 24px;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--accent);font-size:18px}.youtube-primary:hover{background:#572034}.podcast-secondary-label{margin:25px 0 12px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.025em}.podcast-secondary{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}.podcast-secondary .listen-link{font-size:14px;padding:14px 12px}@media(max-width:480px){.podcast-secondary{grid-template-columns:1fr}.youtube-primary{font-size:17px;padding:20px}}

.travel-note-shortcuts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;align-items:baseline;margin:21px 0 0;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.travel-note-shortcuts>span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.travel-note-shortcuts>button{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #b9a0ae;background:transparent;padding:3px 0;color:var(--accent);font-size:15px;text-align:left;line-height:1.7}.travel-note-shortcuts>button:hover{color:#572034}

.publication-catalog{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.catalog-group-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;margin:0;padding:22px 0;font-size:21px;font-weight:500}.catalog-group+.catalog-group{margin-top:40px}.catalog-group-heading .catalog-count{font:14px var(--sans)}.research .heading-links{justify-content:flex-end;align-self:center;margin-top:0}.world-totals{margin:0 0 18px}.world-map-footer{justify-content:flex-end}.world-records .activity-label{font-size:14px}@media(max-width:780px){.research .heading-links{justify-content:flex-start}.catalog-group-heading{font-size:19px;gap:14px}}